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Lamanai
is Mayan for "submerged crocodile". |
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Large
pyramid at Lamanai, Belize |
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Lamanai, one of the most visited
archaeological sites of Belize, is in the Orange Walk District,
situated on the New River Lagoon. Located in the middle of tropical
jungle, it is hot and very humid.
The site can be reached by bus from Orange Walk in about 2
hours. We recommend Vince Avila of ‘Avila & Sons’
from Orange Walk, who provides an nice trip by boat on the New
River which also takes about 2 hours. From almost any location
in Belize you can get an organized tour to Lamanai.
Lamanai is Mayan for "submerged crocodile". Many
representations of the crocodile can be found throughout this
site. Pollen evidence dates the earliest occupation at the site
to be about 1500 B.C. The earliest pottery has been dated to
about 500 B.C. Lamanai is also known for the remains of two
16th century Christian churches and a 19th century sugar mill.
The artifacts of Lamanai include stone, clay, wood, bone, shell,
jade, gold, copper, glass, iron and even liquid mercury. Lamanai,
like so many other Mayan sites in Belize experienced heavy looting
between 1920 and the early 1970's. The central area of the site
covers approximately half a square mile. The central area plus
the residential and other minor structures are spread over 950
acres, which is the present size of the official archaeological
reserve. Once a thriving imperial port city it utilized the
flatlands on the other side of the lagoon for farmland. Many
of the up to 100-foot-tall structures have yet to be excavated.
Official guides are available for hire. The highlight of Lamanai
is most definite the river trip on the New River and the arrival
to the site as well as the dense jungle surrounding the ruins
and the view from atop the ruin.
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