With gasoline and diesel
prices at the pumps rising to BZ$10.71 per gallon, the government
of Belize Forestry Department in conjunction with Texas based
U.S. Capital Energy, Inc. would like to begin seismic testing
in the Toledo District’s Sarstoon Temash National Park.
The park has some 500,000 acres and is home to Garifuna and
Maya indigenous peoples. US Capital Energy would like to explore
less than 10% of the total park, roughly 41,000 acres.
However the Sarstoon Temash Institute for Indigenous Management
(SATIIM) filed an injunction to prohibit the exploration. On
June 8, 2006, Justice Sam Awich delivered a preliminary decision
in the case siding with SATIM versus the Forestry Department
and U.S. Capital Energy. Judge Awich ruled that the permission
for petroleum exploration the Belize government granted violates
the national parks act as well as the environmental protection
act.
Greg Cho’c, SATIIM’s Executive Director, when asked
for his opinion following the court’s ruling proclaimed,
"We believe that today's ruling is a victory for the environment
and development in Belize. I think it demonstrates the maturity
of a nation where the need to balance development and safeguard
those assets, environmental assets, that many of our rural people
depend on. So I think SATIIM is leading the way towards this,
I am very proud and want to commend my staff, my Board, and
the people who have stood with us during these challenging times
and we look forward to continued support over the next three
or four months."
Alistair King, U.S. Capital Energy’s local representative
and the owner of numerous gas stations throughout Belize countered,
"Yeah this is a blow to us, we wanted to get on with this
job and its also going to be a blow to the district because
all these jobs are not going to be forthcoming right now."
Support and opposition for the exploration is a divisive issue
in the local communities mostly affected in the Toledo District.
Beatriz Canelo, a chairperson of the village of Crique Sarco
and a SATIIM board member in an interview with Channel 5 News
argues that Greg Cho’c does not speak for the villages
of Crique Sarco, Conejo, Sundaywood, Midway and Barranco. According
to Ms. Canelo who presented petitions signed by villagers who
openly support oil exploration Mr. Cho’c does not represent
the villages. In her own words, “ He only want for himself
and the people don’t like that. They don’t like
what he’s doing. Who he for doing that? He’s not
a leader of the village. He’s in Punta Gorda Town, he’s
okay with this big house that he have but the five villages,
and we need job. We need jobs in our villages so there is where
we don’t like what he did.”