As hurricanes
Katrina and Rita devastated parts the Gulf Coast states of Texas,
Louisiana and Mississippi and the city of New Orleans, Belize
has so far escaped the 2005 hurricane season unscathed. However,
traditionally the hurricanes that have plagued Belize in the past
have appeared in the later part of the season.
According to the August 2005 report by the Belize National
Meteorological Service, in the past 115 years of recorded history,
Belize has been hit by twenty hurricanes. That equates to an
average of one hurricane every 5 3/4 years.
Of those twenty hurricanes, nie were in the month of September,
eight were in the month of October and one occurred in the month
of November. Of the combined fifty-one hurricanes and tropical
storms, 37% took place in the month of September, 27% in the
month of October, and 6% in the month of November. The likelihood
of a hurricane hitting Belize in any given year is 17% , compared
to 68% for the state of Florida. Between the horrific unamed
hurricane of 1931 that leveled Belize City killing an estimated
3,000 people forcing the country to move the capital to it's
current location in Belmopan and the last major hurricane, Hurricane
Iris that killed some 21 people in October 2001, some 3500 people
in all have lost their lives to major storms in Belize.
Until the end of the current hurricane season in November that
is on par to being the most destructive season on record and
surpassing the 1933 season with it's 21 major tropical storms
and hurricanes, Belize and her citizens need to watch the weather
day in and day out. With nineteen reported tropical storms and
hurricanes so far this year, as the statistics reflect, Belize
madeit through the dangerous storm month of September, let's
hope we can say the samefor the months of October and November.
Belize since 1889
In the past 115 years since weather records in Belize were formally
maintained, Belize has seen the following storms make landfall:
20 hurricanes -- average of 1 hurricane every 5 ¾ years
31 tropical storms – average of 1 tropical storm every
3 ¾ years
51 total hurricanes and tropical storms – average of 1
hurricane/storm every 2 ¼ years
Of the 20 hurricanes:
Of the 51 total hurricanes and tropical storms:
-
Odds of a hurricane in Belize in a given
year: 17%
-
Odds of a hurricane in Florida in a given
year: 68%
-
Odds of a hurricane on the U.S. Gulf Coast
in a given year: 67%
-
Odds of a hurricane on the U.S. East Coast
in a given year: 47%
Note, however, that the length of the coast in Belize (less
than 200 miles) is much smaller than the length of the coasts
of Florida, the Gulf Coast and the East Coast – for example
the East Coast of the U.S. is 1860 miles in length, so it offers
a much greater area for storms to strike
Most powerful storms to hit Belize:
-
Unnamed hurricane, September 9, 1931,
Belize City and Northern Cayes, 110 mph, estimated 2,500-3,000
deaths
-
Hurricane Janet, September 28, 1955, Northern
Belize, 165 mph, 16 deaths in Belize
-
Hurricane Hattie, October 31, 1961, Belize
City, 140 mph, estimated 225-310 deaths in Belize
-
Hurricane Carmen, September 2, 1974, skirted
Northern Belize, 120 mph
-
Hurricane Mitch, October 27, 1998, skirted
Belize to the south, 155 mph
-
Hurricane Keith, October 1, 2000, Ambergris
Caye 120 mph, 2 deaths in Belize
-
Hurricane Iris, October 9, 2001, Placencia
& Southern Belize, 145 mph, 21 deaths in Belize
Source; Belize National Meteorological Service, NOAA and
other weather records (August 25, 2005) |